Firmware

Updated: 14th May 2024

There are currently 5 pre-compiled firmware options for the emonPi2 available via both the Emoncms firmware upload tool and the command line emonupload.py firmware tool.

To choose the right firmware, there are 2 main questions:

  1. Is the application 1-phase, 3-phase (4-wire) or current only?

  2. Are you using a 6 channel expander for a total of 12 CT channels?

Note: Temperature sensing is handled by the RaspberryPi separately and so is not limited by firmware choice. The RFM69 radio transceiver is also handled by the RaspberryPi directly.

Select the right firmware from the list that matches the requirements of your application:

ID

Firmware

Voltage

CTs

Pulse

1

emonPi2_DB_6CT_1phase

1-ph

6

1*

2

emonPi2_DB_6CT_3phase

3-ph

6

1*

3

emonPi2_DB_12CT_1phase

1-ph

12

3*

4

emonPi2_DB_12CT_3phase

3-ph

12

3*

5

emonPi2_CM_6CT

current only

6

1

The pulse sensor * denote standard firmware support for the number of pulse sensors given. Firmware modification can extend the number of pulse sensors to 3 on all emonLibDB based firmwares.

  • All firmwares include serial configuration of radio, voltage and current channel calibration values.

  • _DB: EmonLibDB electricity monitoring library.

  • _CM: EmonLibCM electricity monitoring library.

  • 3-phase firmwares phase allocation: follows the following pattern:

    • CT1: phase 1

    • CT2: phase 2

    • CT3: phase 3

    • CT4: phase 1

    • CT5: phase 2

    • CT6: phase 3

    • continued for 12 CT expansion board…

  • 3-phase (4-wire): 3-phase support is for 3-phase, 4-wire systems only. That is systems with an L1, L2, L3 and a NEUTRAL wire. For 3-phase, 3-wire systems please contact us.

  • North American split-phase systems: The 3-phase voltage sensor can also be used to provide voltage measurement for North American split-phase systems. A custom phase allocation will likely be required for this configuration which can be achieved by minor firmware modification.

  • Current only: Supported by firmware 5 only, can be used with installations without an emonVs voltage sensor. These firmwares uses the older emonLibCM electricity monitoring library that has a fallback option to an assumed RMS voltage value if no AC voltage signal is detected.

  • Temperature sensing: Is handled by the RaspberryPi separately via the emonHub software and so is not limited by firmware choice. While there is no specific limit on the number of temperature sensors that can be connected but we have only tested up to 6 temperature sensors at any one time.

  • Pulse sensing is available on the 3 pin analog input terminal as default for all 6 CT firmwares but is disabled by default on the 12 CT firmwares as the analog input is used for CT 12. If temperature sensing is not required it is possible to configure pulse sensing on the terminal blocks connections typically used for temperature sensing.

  • Analog input: Reading from the analog input can be enabled for all firmware variants via a #define compile option when compiling from source.

Base firmwares
These are now built from a set of base firmware’s common to all AVR-DB hardware variants (emonTx4, emonTx5 and emonPi2) available in the avrdb_firmware repository

  • Firmwares 1 & 2 compiled from the emon_DB_6CT base firmware.

  • Firmwares 3 & 4 are compiled from the emon_DB_12CT base firmware.

  • Firmware 5 is compiled from the emon_CM_6CT_temperature base firmware.

Updating firmware

The easiest way of updating the emonPi2 firmware is to use the firmware upload tool.

  1. In your local emonPi2 web interface, navigate to: Setup > Admin > Update > Firmware.

  2. Select serial port ttyAMA0 and then select emonPi2 from hardware.

  3. Select firmware variant as required.

emonPi2_emoncms_firmware_update.png

Upload pre-compiled using EmonScripts emonupload2 tool

On the emonPi/emonBase ensure EmonScripts is updated to latest version then run emonupload2 tool

cd /opt/openenergymonitor/EmonScripts
./emonupload2.py

Select hardware then firmware version

Select hardware:
  1. emonTx5
  2. emonPi2
  3. emonTx4
  4. emonPi
  5. emonTx3
  6. rfm69pi
  7. rfm12pi
  8. emonTH2
  9. JeeLink
Enter number:2

Select firmware:
1. emonPi2_DB_6CT_1phase                   2.1.0      (Standard LowPowerLabs)
2. emonPi2_DB_6CT_3phase                   2.1.0      (Standard LowPowerLabs)
3. emonPi2_DB_12CT_1phase                  1.2.0      (Standard LowPowerLabs)
4. emonPi2_DB_12CT_3phase                  1.2.0      (Standard LowPowerLabs)
5. emonPi2_CM_6CT                          1.6.0      (Standard LowPowerLabs)
Enter number:

emonupload2 tool can also be run on any other linux computer by cloning the EmonScripts repo then running the emonupload2.py python script. Python3 required

git clone https://github.com/openenergymonitor/EmonScripts

Upload pre-compiled manually using avrdude

Alternatively to upload the same pre-compiled firmware via command line on emonPi / emonBase:

avrdude -C/opt/openenergymonitor/EmonScripts/update/avrdude.conf -v -pavr128db48 -carduino -D -P/dev/ttyUSB0 -b115200 -Uflash:w:emonPi2_DB_6CT_1phase_v2_1_0.ino.hex:i

Or using different computer, ensure avrdude.conf has avr128db48 entry i.e DxCore see below instructions

avrdude -Cavrdude.conf -v -pavr128db48 -carduino -D -P/dev/ttyUSB0 -b115200 -Uflash:w:emonPi2_DB_6CT_1phase_v2_1_0.ino.hex:i

You will need avrdude installed (tested on version 6.3-2017) and the custom DxCore avrdude.conf. This can be downloaded here: DxCore avrdude.conf.

How to compile and upload firmware

Compile and Upload using Arduino IDE

If you don’t already have the Arduino IDE it can be downloaded from here:
https://www.arduino.cc/en/software

Once you have the IDE installed, you then need to install Spence Konde’s DxCore. This can be done by first pasting the following board manager URL in Arduino IDE > File > Preferences:

http://drazzy.com/package_drazzy.com_index.json

Then navigating to: Tools > Boards > Boards Manager, Select “DxCore by Spence Konde” and click Install.

install_dxcore.png

For more information on DxCore installation see: https://github.com/SpenceKonde/DxCore/blob/master/Installation.md.

Libraries

Locate or create your Arduino Sketchbook directory (location found in Arduino preferences). If it doesnt already exist, create a directory called libraries in the Sketchbook directory and install the following libraries:

1. Download EmonLibCM library (avrdb branch)
https://github.com/openenergymonitor/EmonLibCM/tree/avrdb

2. Download EmonLibDB library (main branch)
https://github.com/openenergymonitor/emonLibDB

2. Download emonEProm library (avrdb branch)
https://github.com/openenergymonitor/emonEProm/tree/avrdb

3. Download RFM69_LPL library (main branch)
https://github.com/openenergymonitor/RFM69_LPL

4. Download RFM69_JeeLib library (avrdb branch)
https://github.com/openenergymonitor/RFM69_JeeLib/tree/avrdb

5. Download DxCore SpenceKonde OneWire library:
https://github.com/SpenceKonde/OneWire

Open and edit the AVR-DB firmware

Clone the avrdb_firmware repo

git clone https://github.com/openenergymonitor/avrdb_firmware

Open the base firmware that you wish to use in the Arduino IDE e.g emon_DB_6CT.ino.

Change #define EMONTX5 to #define EMONPI2.

Change any other compile options as required e.g:

  • to enable analog read uncomment #define ENABLE_ANALOG.

Compilation settings:

With DxCore and the libraries installed the firmware should then compile.

Under Tools, select the following configuration options:

  • Select Board “AVR DB-series (Optiboot)”

  • Select Chip: AVR128DB48

  • Clock Speed: 24 MHz Crystal

  • Bootloader serial port: UART3: TXPB0, RXPB1

Select Board “AVR DB-series (Optiboot)”

firmware_dxcore_option.png

Select Chip: AVR128DB48

firmware_core_option.png

Bootloader serial port: UART3: TXPB0, RXPB1

firmware_uart_option.png